coding=UTF-8

import xlrd
import xlwt
from xlutils.copy import copy

def write_excel_xls(path, sheet_name, value):
index = len(value) # 获取需要写入数据的行数
workbook = xlwt.Workbook() # 新建一个工作簿
sheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet_name) # 在工作簿中新建一个表格
for i in range(0, index):
for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
sheet.write(i, j, value[i][j]) # 像表格中写入数据（对应的行和列）
workbook.save(path) # 保存工作簿
print(“xls 格式表格写入数据成功！”)

def write_excel_xls_append(path, value):
index = len(value) # 获取需要写入数据的行数
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path) # 打开工作簿
sheets = workbook.sheet_names() # 获取工作簿中的所有表格
worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0]) # 获取工作簿中所有表格中的的第一个表格
rows_old = worksheet.nrows # 获取表格中已存在的数据的行数
new_workbook = copy(workbook) # 将 xlrd 对象拷贝转化为 xlwt 对象
new_worksheet = new_workbook.get_sheet(0) # 获取转化后工作簿中的第一个表格
for i in range(0, index):
for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
new_worksheet.write(i + rows_old, j, value[i][j]) # 追加写入数据，注意是从 i+rows_old 行开始写入
new_workbook.save(path) # 保存工作簿
print(“xls 格式表格【追加】写入数据成功！”)

def read_excel_xls(path):
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path) # 打开工作簿
sheets = workbook.sheet_names() # 获取工作簿中的所有表格
worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0]) # 获取工作簿中所有表格中的的第一个表格
for i in range(0, worksheet.nrows):
for j in range(0, worksheet.ncols):
print(worksheet.cell_value(i, j), “\t”, end="") # 逐行逐列读取数据
print()

book_name_xls = ‘xls 格式测试工作簿.xls’

sheet_name_xls = ‘xls 格式测试表’

value_title = [[“姓名”, “性别”, “年龄”, “城市”, “职业”], ]

value1 = [[“张三”, “男”, “19”, “杭州”, “研发工程师”],
[“李四”, “男”, “22”, “北京”, “医生”],
[“王五”, “女”, “33”, “珠海”, “出租车司机”], ]

value2 = [[“Tom”, “男”, “21”, “西安”, “测试工程师”],
[“Jones”, “女”, “34”, “上海”, “产品经理”],
[“Cat”, “女”, “56”, “上海”, “教师”], ]

write_excel_xls(book_name_xls, sheet_name_xls, value_title)
write_excel_xls_append(book_name_xls, value1)
write_excel_xls_append(book_name_xls, value2)
read_excel_xls(book_name_xls)