如何使用 python 读取 excel 日期格式

相信大家在项目中也会遇到这种问题，给的 excel 文本中会有日期，但是用平时的读取方法，读到的数据都是 float 类型，或读出来的和数据显示的不一致。读出来会如图所示：

一当要读出如数据显示格式一致，直接这样读，就无法解决了。
解决代码如下：

# coding=utf-8
import xlrd
import sys
import importlib
importlib.reload(sys)
# sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
import traceback
from datetime import datetime
from xlrd import xldate_as_tuple


class excelHandle:
def decode(self, filename, sheetname):
    try:
        filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
        sheetname = sheetname.decode('utf-8')
    except Exception:
        print(traceback.print_exc())
    return filename, sheetname

def read_excel(self, filename, sheetname):
    filename, sheetname = self.decode(filename, sheetname)
    rbook = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
    sheet = rbook.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
    rows = sheet.nrows
    cols = sheet.ncols
    all_content = []
    for i in range(rows):
        row_content = []
        for j in range(cols):
            ctype = sheet.cell(i, j).ctype  # 表格的数据类型
            cell = sheet.cell_value(i, j)
            if ctype == 2 and cell % 1 == 0:  # 如果是整形
                cell = int(cell)
            elif ctype == 3:
                # 转成datetime对象
                date = datetime(*xldate_as_tuple(cell, 0))
                cell = date.strftime('%Y/%d/%m')
            elif ctype == 4:
                cell = True if cell == 1 else False
            row_content.append(cell)
        all_content.append(row_content)
        print('[' + ','.join("'" + str(element) + "'" for element in row_content) + ']')
    return all_content


if __name__ == '__main__':
    eh = excelHandle()
    filename = r"C:\file\账单导入模板.xlsx"
    sheetname = '工作表1'
    eh.read_excel(filename, sheetname)

得到的数据就会如同文件中显示的样式，如下图：