LAMP 架构——配置 Apache(httpd) 结合 php
Apache 主配置文件为:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
配置 httpd 结合 php 步骤
httpd 主配置文件 /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf // 修改以下 4 个地方
ServerName
Require all denied
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t // 测试语法
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start // 启动服务
具体步骤如下:
配置之前启动 Apache
[root@dl-001 conf]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl restart
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::50e7:255d:8ff7:2d3d for ServerName
httpd not running, trying to start
解决办法:
步骤 1
[root@dl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
99 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
100 LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
101 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
102 #LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so //因为下载的两个版本的php所以需要注释一个。
.......................................
.....................................
140 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
141 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
142 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
143 #
144 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
145 #
146 ServerName www.example.com:80 //去除#(该行默认是注释的)
[root@dl-001 conf]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl restart //再次启动apache
[root@dl-001 conf]# ps -aux|grep httpd //查看进程(启动成功)
root 5657 0.0 1.2 315668 12156 ? Ss 18:19 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k restart
daemon 5669 0.0 0.6 315668 6504 ? S 18:23 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k restart
daemon 5670 0.0 0.6 315668 6504 ? S 18:23 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k restart
daemon 5671 0.0 0.6 315668 6504 ? S 18:23 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k restart
daemon 5672 0.0 0.6 315668 6504 ? S 18:23 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k restart
daemon 5673 0.0 0.6 315668 6504 ? S 18:23 0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k restart
root 5675 0.0 0.0 112680 976 pts/1 R+ 18:23 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd
步骤 2
虚拟机: [root@dl-001 conf]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp - -dport 80 -j ACCEPT
// 临时添加监听 80 端口的规则物理机:启用 win7 中 telnet 命令 开始–> 控制面板控制面板–> 程序–> 启动或关闭 Windows 功能–> 选择上 telnet 客户端
ping 192.168.114.128 //查看ip是否是通的
ping 192.168.114.128 80 //查看端口是否是通的
说明:可以使用浏览器直接访问本地虚拟机 IP。
步骤 3(注意版本)
[root@dl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all granted //改为granted 2.4.27版本的Apache
</Directory>
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all //Deny改为Allow 2.4.29版本的Apache
</Directory>
步骤 4
//检测配置是否存在语法错误
[root@dl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
//重新加载配置文件
[root@dl-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
注:该命令不会使服务重启,只是加载配置文件的内容。
步骤 5
[root@dl-001 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php //增加此行。如果不添加PHP无法解析
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html 1.php //添加1.php
</IfModule>
#